How to Open a Demat and Trading Account
Before you can start investing in the stock market, you need two essential accounts: a Demat account and a Trading account. These accounts make it possible to buy, hold, and sell shares online.
What is a Demat Account?
A Demat (Dematerialized) account is used to hold shares and securities in an electronic format. It eliminates the need for physical share certificates and ensures safe, quick, and paperless transactions.
What is a Trading Account?
A Trading account is used to buy or sell shares on the stock market. It is linked to both your Demat and bank account. You place orders through the trading account, and the shares are stored in the Demat account.
Steps to Open a Demat and Trading Account
- Choose a Depository Participant (DP) or Broker
Examples: Zerodha, Groww, Upstox, Angel One, ICICI Direct, HDFC Securities, etc.
- Visit Their Website or App
Most brokers allow you to open accounts completely online.
- Fill in the Application Form
Provide basic personal details, PAN card, Aadhaar card, bank details, and mobile number.
- Upload KYC Documents
You’ll need:
PAN Card
Aadhaar Card
Bank proof (cancelled cheque or bank statement)
Passport-size photo
Signature
- Complete e-KYC and In-Person Verification (IPV)
Some brokers use video KYC or webcam-based verification.
- E-Sign the Application
Using Aadhaar OTP, you can sign the form electronically.
- Account Activation
After successful verification, you’ll get login credentials to access your Demat and Trading accounts.
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Final Thoughts
Opening a Demat and Trading account is your first step into the world of investing. With the digital process now simpler than ever, you can start your stock market journey in just a few minutes!
